New Jersey Criminal Defense Attorney Blog

In a hypothetical case, an NJ driver is observed operating their vehicle erratically near the border of Pennsylvania or New York. A NJ State Police Officer follows the vehicle, which turns onto the bridge and proceeds across the state line. The Trooper follows, pulling the vehicle over in the neighboring state and ultimately arresting the driver for an NJ DWI. Is this legal? Does the NJ municipal court have jurisdiction? The answer is not as clear as it may seem.

Because a municipal court has limited jurisdiction, it is obligated to assess whether or not it has the power to act in a particular matter before it; the authority of the court to adjudicate disputes must be found in legislative grants of jurisdiction. State v. Garcia, 297 N.J. Super. 108, (Ch. Div. 1996).

N.J.S.A. 2B:12-16(a), the basic grant of municipal court territorial jurisdiction, provides that the court has jurisdiction over cases arising within the territory of the municipality in which it sits; it defines that territory, however, as also including property or premises located partly in and partly outside the municipality. Garcia, supra, 297 N.J. Super. at 108.

The power to arrest and prosecute for offenses committed "on the bridges" has been set forth in pertinent legislation adopted by New Jersey and Pennsylvania. N.J.S.A. 32:4-6; Pa. Stat Ann. tit. 36 § 3504.1. Though there are obscurities in the statutory language, the legislative purpose to afford concurrent jurisdiction to New Jersey and Pennsylvania over all offenses committed anywhere on the "bridges" is clear. Garcia, supra, 297 N.J. Super. at 108.

In Garcia, where the defendant was involved in an accident on a bridge over the Delaware River that connected New Jersey and Pennsylvania, the initiation of prosecution of defendant in New Jersey for careless driving and leaving the scene of an accident vested the municipal court "nearest the site of the offenses with jurisdiction over the matter." Ibid.

Calhoun Street Bridge is owned and operated by the Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission. N.J.S.A. 32:4-6 provides, in part, (1) that the Delaware River Port Authority's police force may "make arrests for crimes, misdemeanors, and the offenses of any character committed upon said bridges" and (2) that upon an arrest, the offender may be taken to a proper judicial officer of Pennsylvania or New Jersey "without respect to the portion of the bridge" where the offense may have been committed or the offender may have been arrested. See also State v. Holden, 46 N.J. 361, 363 (1966).

N.J.S.A. 53:2-1 sets forth the powers and jurisdiction of the New Jersey State Police. It provides:

The members of the State Police shall be subject to the call of the Governor. They shall be peace officers of the State, shall primarily be employed in furnishing adequate police protection to the inhabitants of rural sections, shall give first aid to the injured and succor the helpless, and shall have in general the same powers and authority as are conferred by law upon police officers and constables.

They shall have power to prevent crime, to pursue and apprehend offenders and to obtain legal evidence necessary to insure the conviction of such offenders in the courts. They shall have power to execute any lawful warrant or order of arrest issued against any person, and to make arrests without warrant for violations of the law committed in their presence, and for felonies committed the same as are or may be authorized by law for other peace officers.

They may co-operate with any other State department, or any State or local authority in detecting crime, apprehending criminals and preserving law and order; but the State Police shall not be used as a posse in any municipality except upon order of the Governor when requested by the governing body of such municipality; provided, however, that the Superintendent of State Police, or the person in charge thereof, shall, upon request made to him by the superintendent of elections of any county of this State, assign for use on any election day officers and troopers, not to exceed fifteen in number in any one county, to aid such superintendents of elections in the enforcement of the election laws of this State.

They may act as inspectors of motor vehicles and as wardens in the protection of the forests, and the fish and game of the State. With respect to enforcement of the provisions of the "New Jersey Alcoholic Beverage Control Act," Title 33 of the Revised Statutes, they shall have all the powers conferred upon "officers" pursuant to that title. They shall have the authority to investigate any offenses or violations occurring on the waters of this State, as defined in section 1 of P.L. 1986, c. 150 (C. 53:1-11.10), and to stop and board a vessel in the waters of the State to determine whether the vessel complies with State and federal boating safety laws and shall have the power to order a vessel that does not comply with these laws to return immediately to shore. They shall have the authority, in accordance with applicable State and federal laws, rules and regulations, to take appropriate action as authorized by the United States Coast Guard to assist the United States Coast Guard in the enforcement of any safety and security zone established by the United States Coast Guard Captain of the Port for the Port of New York and New Jersey or the Port of Philadelphia. They shall have the authority to perform all of the duties of members of the State Capitol Police Force as defined in section 2 of P.L. 1977, c. 135 (C. 52:17B-9.2).

Nowhere in the State Police's jurisdictional grant is there any authority whatsoever for a member of that force to make an arrest inside the State of Pennsylvania. In that, there does not appear to be any statutory authority of any kind for an officer of the New Jersey State Police to follow and subsequently arrest a defendant outside the State of New Jersey, whether in Pennsylvania or any other state. Simply put, State Police Officers of the State of New Jersey become mere private citizens after crossing into Pennsylvania. An NJ officer would therefore be without probable cause to arrest a defendant in the State of Pennsylvania.

While N.J.S.A. 32:4-6 provides authority to members of the Delaware River Port Authority to make such arrest, the statute is completely inapplicable to the case at bar. The statute does not mention the Delaware Joint River Toll Bridge Commission, of which the Calhoun Street Bridge is owned and operated by. Moreover the statute gives absolutely no authority to members of the New Jersey State Police to make such arrests.

In order for our hypothetical Court to hear the instant matter, two elements must be satisfied: 1) The arresting officer must have been authorized to make an arrest inside the State of Pennsylvania; and 2) The court must have jurisdiction. Neither element is satisfied in our case. This court should therefore dismiss the summons against defendant.

Under NJSA 39:3-10, all motorists on any New Jersey road or highway must be properly licensed to drive. The penalties for violating this statute are severe, and include a fine of up to $500, a six-month driver's license suspension, and the possibility of jail. The Law Office of Anthony J. Vecchio, LLC routinely defends those accused of driving without a license in Monmouth, Ocean, Middlesex, and Mercer counties.

NJSA 39:3-10 provides:

No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a public highway in this State unless the person is under supervision while participating in a behind-the-wheel driving course pursuant to section 6 of P.L.1977, c.25 (C.39:3-13.2a) or is in possession of a validated permit, or a provisional or basic driver's license issued to him in accordance with this article.

No person under 18 years of age shall be issued a basic license to drive motor vehicles, nor shall a person be issued a validated permit, including a validated examination permit, until he has passed a satisfactory examination and other requirements as to his ability as an operator. The examination shall include a test of the applicant's vision, his ability to understand traffic control devices, his knowledge of safe driving practices and of the effects that ingestion of alcohol or drugs has on a person's ability to operate a motor vehicle, his knowledge of such portions of the mechanism of motor vehicles as is necessary to insure the safe operation of a vehicle of the kind or kinds indicated by the applicant and of the laws and ordinary usages of the road. No person shall sit for an examination for any permit without exhibiting photo identification deemed acceptable by the commission, unless that person is a high school student participating in a course of driving education approved by the State Department of Education and conducted in a public, parochial or private school of this State, pursuant to section 1 of P.L.1950, c.127 (C.39:3-13.1). The commission may waive the written law knowledge examination for any person 18 years of age or older possessing a valid driver's license issued by any other state, the District of Columbia or the United States Territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands. The commission shall be required to provide that person with a booklet that highlights those motor vehicle laws unique to New Jersey. A road test shall be required for a provisional license and serve as a demonstration of the applicant's ability to operate a vehicle of the class designated. No person shall sit for a road test unless that person exhibits photo identification deemed acceptable by the commission. A high school student who has completed a course of behind-the-wheel automobile driving education approved by the State Department of Education and conducted in a public, parochial or private school of this State, who has been issued a special learner's permit pursuant to section 1 of P.L.1950, c.127 (C.39:3-13.1) prior to January 1, 2003, shall not be required to exhibit photo identification in order to sit for a road test. The commission may waive the road test for any person 18 years of age or older possessing a valid driver's license issued by any other state, the District of Columbia or the United States Territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands. The road test shall be given on public streets, where practicable and feasible, but may be preceded by an off-street screening process to assess basic skills. The commission shall approve locations for the road test which pose no more than a minimal risk of injury to the applicant, the examiner and other motorists. No new locations for the road test shall be approved unless the test can be given on public streets.

The commission shall issue a basic driver's license to operate a motor vehicle other than a motorcycle to a person over 18 years of age who previously has not been licensed to drive a motor vehicle in this State or another jurisdiction only if that person has: (1) operated a passenger automobile in compliance with the requirements of this title for not less than one year, not including any period of suspension or postponement, from the date of issuance of a provisional license pursuant to section 4 of P.L.1950, c.127 (C.39:3-13.4); (2) not been assessed more than two motor vehicle points; (3) not been convicted in the previous year for a violation of R.S.39:4-50, section 2 of P.L.1981, c.512 (C.39:4-50.4a), P.L.1992, c.189 (C.39:4-50.14), R.S.39:4-129, N.J.S.2C:11-5, subsection c. of N.J.S.2C:12-1, or any other motor vehicle-related violation the commission determines to be significant and applicable pursuant to regulation; and (4) passed an examination of his ability to operate a motor vehicle pursuant to this section.

The commission shall expand the driver's license examination by 20%. The additional questions to be added shall consist solely of questions developed in conjunction with the State Department of Health and Senior Services concerning the use of alcohol or drugs as related to highway safety. The commission shall develop in conjunction with the State Department of Health and Senior Services supplements to the driver's manual which shall include information necessary to answer any question on the driver's license examination concerning alcohol or drugs as related to highway safety.

Up to 20 questions may be added to the examination on subjects to be determined by the commission that are of particular relevance to youthful drivers, after consultation with the Director of the Office of Highway Traffic Safety.

The commission shall expand the driver's license examination to include a question asking whether the applicant is aware of the provisions of the "Revised Uniform Anatomical Gift Act," P.L.2008, c.50 (C.26:6-77 et al.) and the procedure for indicating on the driver's license the intention to make a donation of body organs or tissues pursuant to P.L.1978, c.181 (C.39:3-12.2).

Any person applying for a driver's license to operate a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle in this State shall surrender to the commission any current driver's license issued to him by another state or jurisdiction upon his receipt of a driver's license for this State. The commission shall refuse to issue a driver's license if the applicant fails to comply with this provision. An applicant for a permit or license who is less than 18 years of age, and who holds a permit or license for a passenger automobile issued by another state or country that is valid or has expired within a time period designated by the commission, shall be subject to the permit and license requirements and penalties applicable to State permit and license applicants who are of the same age; except that if the other state or country has permit or license standards substantially similar to those of this State, the credentials of the other state or country shall be acceptable.

The commission shall create classified licensing of drivers covering the following classifications:

a. Motorcycles, except that for the purposes of this section, motorcycle shall not include any three-wheeled motor vehicle equipped with a single cab with glazing enclosing the occupant, seats similar to those of a passenger vehicle or truck, seat belts and automotive steering.

b. Omnibuses as classified by R.S.39:3-10.1 and school buses classified under N.J.S.18A:39-1 et seq.

c. (Deleted by amendment, P.L.1999, c.28).

d. All motor vehicles not included in classifications a. and b. A license issued pursuant to this classification d. shall be referred to as the "basic driver's license."

Every applicant for a license under classification b. shall be a holder of a basic driver's license. Any issuance of a license under classification b. shall be by endorsement on the basic driver's license.

A driver's license for motorcycles may be issued separately, but if issued to the holder of a basic driver's license, it shall be by endorsement on the basic driver's license.

The commission, upon payment of the lawful fee and after it or a person authorized by it has examined the applicant and is satisfied of the applicant's ability as an operator, may, in its discretion, issue a license to the applicant to drive a motor vehicle. The license shall authorize him to drive any registered vehicle, of the kind or kinds indicated, and shall expire, except as otherwise provided, on the last day of the 48th calendar month following the calendar month in which such license was issued.

The commission may, at its discretion and for good cause shown, issue licenses which shall expire on a date fixed by it. If the commission issues a license to a person who has demonstrated authorization to be present in the United States for a period of time shorter than the standard period of the license, the commission shall fix the expiration date of the license at a date based on the period in which the person is authorized to be present in the United States under federal immigration laws. The commission may renew such a license only if it is demonstrated that the person's continued presence in the United States is authorized under federal law. The fee for licenses with expiration dates fixed by the commission shall be fixed by the commission in amounts proportionately less or greater than the fee herein established.

The required fee for a license for the 48-month period shall be as follows:

Motorcycle license or endorsement: $ 18.

Omnibus or school bus endorsement: $ 18.

Basic driver's license: $ 18.

The commission shall waive the payment of fees for issuance of omnibus endorsements whenever an applicant establishes to the commission's satisfaction that said applicant will use the omnibus endorsement exclusively for operating omnibuses owned by a nonprofit organization duly incorporated under Title 15 or 16 of the Revised Statutes or Title 15A of the New Jersey Statutes.

The commission shall issue licenses for the following license period on and after the first day of the calendar month immediately preceding the commencement of such period, such licenses to be effective immediately.

All applications for renewals of licenses shall be made in a manner prescribed by the commission and in accordance with procedures established by it.

The commission in its discretion may refuse to grant a permit or license to drive motor vehicles to a person who is, in its estimation, not a proper person to be granted such a permit or license, but no defect of the applicant shall debar him from receiving a permit or license unless it can be shown by tests approved by the commission that the defect incapacitates him from safely operating a motor vehicle.

In addition to requiring an applicant for a driver's license to submit satisfactory proof of identity and age, the commission also shall require the applicant to provide, as a condition for obtaining a permit and license, satisfactory proof that the applicant's presence in the United States is authorized under federal law.

If the commission has reasonable cause to suspect that any document presented by an applicant as proof of identity, age or legal residency is altered, false or otherwise invalid, the commission shall refuse to grant the permit or license until such time as the document may be verified by the issuing agency to the commission's satisfaction.

A person violating this section shall be subject to a fine not exceeding $ 500 or imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 60 days, but if that person has never been licensed to drive in this State or any other jurisdiction, he shall be subject to a fine of not less than $ 200 and, in addition, the court shall issue an order to the commission requiring the commission to refuse to issue a license to operate a motor vehicle to the person for a period of not less than 180 days. The penalties provided for by this paragraph shall not be applicable in cases where failure to have actual possession of the operator's license is due to an administrative or technical error by the commission.

Nothing in this section shall be construed to alter or extend the expiration of any license issued prior to the date this amendatory and supplementary act becomes operative.

Continue reading "Penalties of Driving without a License in NJ - NJSA 39:3-10" »

Two former employees of a family murdered in their Freehold, NJ home were arrested last week in connection with the crime. The victims, a brother and sister who owned a local Chinese restaurant, were slain in an apparent robbery attempt in their South Street home in the borough.

The two suspects were apprehended within minutes of the first report of the crime. This occurred when a driver observed one of the victims laying in the street with his hands tied and bleeding.

A second female victim was located in a bedroom, who had been stabbed to death. Freehold police and the Monmouth County Prosecutor's Office have charged Dong Biao Lin, 24 of New York along with Zeng Liang Chen, 20 also of New York with the crimes. The are accused of armed robbery, burglary, possession of a weapon, and felony murder.

The two were located on the outskirts of the borough and arrested by Freehold Township Police. This was after a second motorist saw the two and reported their whereabouts to police. The two are now lodged in the Monmouth County Jail in Freehold. Bail has been set at $3 Million.

Plainsboro Township Municipal Court - Cranbury Township Municipal Court

Location: Plainsboro Municipal Court
641 Plainsboro Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536

Phone: (609) 799-0909

A lot of traffic and speeding tickets are given out by Plainsboro and Cranbury police. Some DWI and criminal / drug possession cases are also heard in Plainsboro court. Plainsboro and Cranbury Townships share a court, which is located in Plainsboro next to the library. Court sessions are held every Wednesday at 9:00 a.m. and at 6 p.m. on every other Thursday. The judge in Plainsboro Municipal Court is the Honorable Edward H. Herman, P.J.M.C.

Plainsboro is comprised mostly of residences. The town is unique in that it contains pristine farmland but is also in close proximity to both New York and Philadelphia. It is also minutes away from Princeton and New Brunswick. Plainsboro is also only a one hour drive to the beach. Plainsboro spans roughly 12 square miles and its population is approximately 20,000. While technically in Middlesex County, Plainsboro borders the Townships of Princeton, West Windsor and East Windsor, all of which are situated in Mercer County. Several significant corporations and research facilities are located in the Township of Plainsboro.

The oldest part of the Township is located around the crossing of Plainsboro and Dey Roads. Originally, an 18th century tavern named "Plane Tavern" was at this spot. Some Some believe it was this tavern after which the township would be later named.

The first known inhabitants of Plainsboro were the Unami indians. The Unami were an offshoot of the larger Lenni Lenape tribe, which in turn was a subtribe of the Delaware. The township was desirable because of its abundant fertile land and water supply.

The Dutch later settled in Plainsboro in the 17th century, followed by English settlers. Economic activity prospered in early Plainsboro. The Walker-Gordon Laboratory Company adopted the township for its dairy farm. The First Presbyterian Church of Plainsboro was founded in 1879. The current building went up in 1932 on the site of the original church.

In the 1970s, large planned residential neighborhoods were constructed in Plainsboro by Lincoln properties. Beginning in the late 1970s, Princeton University constructed is office park, the Princeton Forrestal Center.

A young Monmouth County man was found shot and killed outside of a Long Branch apartment complex last week. The discovery came after reports of gun shots were made in the area.

Shar-Ron Marquese Mackson, only 22, was found to be the victim.

Lamont Williams, 25, of Long Branch was later arrested and charged with Jackson's murder along with weapons charges. Williams surrendered to police Wednesday without incident.

New Jersey Assault Charges - NJSA 2C:12-1

§ 2C:12-1. Assault

a. Simple assault. A person is guilty of assault if he:

(1) Attempts to cause or purposely, knowingly or recklessly causes bodily injury to another; or(2) Negligently causes bodily injury to another with a deadly weapon; or
(3) Attempts by physical menace to put another in fear of imminent serious bodily injury.

Simple assault is a disorderly persons offense unless committed in a fight or scuffle entered into by mutual consent, in which case it is a petty disorderly persons offense.

b. Aggravated assault. A person is guilty of aggravated assault if he:

(1) Attempts to cause serious bodily injury to another, or causes such injury purposely or knowingly or under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life recklessly causes such injury; or

(2) Attempts to cause or purposely or knowingly causes bodily injury to another with a deadly weapon; or

(3) Recklessly causes bodily injury to another with a deadly weapon; or

(4) Knowingly under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life points a firearm, as defined in section 2C:39-1 f., at or in the direction of another, whether or not the actor believes it to be loaded; or

(5) Commits a simple assault as defined in subsection a. (1), (2) or (3) of this section upon:

(a) Any law enforcement officer acting in the performance of his duties while in uniform or exhibiting evidence of his authority or because of his status as a law enforcement officer; or

(b) Any paid or volunteer fireman acting in the performance of his duties while in uniform or otherwise clearly identifiable as being engaged in the performance of the duties of a fireman; or

(c) Any person engaged in emergency first-aid or medical services acting in the performance of his duties while in uniform or otherwise clearly identifiable as being engaged in the performance of emergency first-aid or medical services; or

(d) Any school board member, school administrator, teacher, school bus driver or other employee of a public or nonpublic school or school board while clearly identifiable as being engaged in the performance of his duties or because of his status as a member or employee of a public or nonpublic school or school board or any school bus driver employed by an operator under contract to a public or nonpublic school or school board while clearly identifiable as being engaged in the performance of his duties or because of his status as a school bus driver; or

(e) Any employee of the Division of Youth and Family Services while clearly identifiable as being engaged in the performance of his duties or because of his status as an employee of the division; or

(f) Any justice of the Supreme Court, judge of the Superior Court, judge of the Tax Court or municipal judge while clearly identifiable as being engaged in the performance of judicial duties or because of his status as a member of the judiciary; or

(g) Any operator of a motorbus or the operator's supervisor or any employee of a rail passenger service while clearly identifiable as being engaged in the performance of his duties or because of his status as an operator of a motorbus or as the operator's supervisor or as an employee of a rail passenger service; or

(h) Any Department of Corrections employee, county corrections officer, juvenile corrections officer, State juvenile facility employee, juvenile detention staff member, juvenile detention officer, probation officer or any sheriff, undersheriff, or sheriff's officer acting in the performance of his duties while in uniform or exhibiting evidence of his authority; or

(i) Any employee, including any person employed under contract, of a utility company as defined in section 2 of P.L.1971, c.224 (C.2A:42-86) or a cable television company subject to the provisions of the "Cable Television Act," P.L.1972, c.186 (C.48:5A-1 et seq.) while clearly identifiable as being engaged in the performance of his duties in regard to connecting, disconnecting or repairing or attempting to connect, disconnect or repair any gas, electric or water utility, or cable television or telecommunication service; or

(6) Causes bodily injury to another person while fleeing or attempting to elude a law enforcement officer in violation of subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:29-2 or while operating a motor vehicle in violation of subsection c. of N.J.S.2C:20-10. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a person shall be strictly liable for a violation of this subsection upon proof of a violation of subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:29-2 or while operating a motor vehicle in violation of subsection c. of N.J.S.2C:20-10 which resulted in bodily injury to another person; or

(7) Attempts to cause significant bodily injury to another or causes significant bodily injury purposely or knowingly or, under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life recklessly causes such significant bodily injury; or

(8) Causes bodily injury by knowingly or purposely starting a fire or causing an explosion in violation of N.J.S.2C:17-1 which results in bodily injury to any emergency services personnel involved in fire suppression activities, rendering emergency medical services resulting from the fire or explosion or rescue operations, or rendering any necessary assistance at the scene of the fire or explosion, including any bodily injury sustained while responding to the scene of a reported fire or explosion. For purposes of this subsection, "emergency services personnel" shall include, but not be limited to, any paid or volunteer fireman, any person engaged in emergency first-aid or medical services and any law enforcement officer. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a person shall be strictly liable for a violation of this paragraph upon proof of a violation of N.J.S.2C:17-1 which resulted in bodily injury to any emergency services personnel; or

(9) Knowingly, under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life, points or displays a firearm, as defined in subsection f. of N.J.S.2C:39-1, at or in the direction of a law enforcement officer; or

(10) Knowingly points, displays or uses an imitation firearm, as defined in subsection f. of N.J.S.2C:39-1, at or in the direction of a law enforcement officer with the purpose to intimidate, threaten or attempt to put the officer in fear of bodily injury or for any unlawful purpose; or

(11) Uses or activates a laser sighting system or device, or a system or device which, in the manner used, would cause a reasonable person to believe that it is a laser sighting system or device, against a law enforcement officer acting in the performance of his duties while in uniform or exhibiting evidence of his authority. As used in this paragraph, "laser sighting system or device" means any system or device that is integrated with or affixed to a firearm and emits a laser light beam that is used to assist in the sight alignment or aiming of the firearm.

Aggravated assault under subsections b.(1) and b.(6) is a crime of the second degree; under subsections b.(2), b.(7), b.(9) and b.(10) is a crime of the third degree; under subsections b.(3) and b.(4) is a crime of the fourth degree; and under subsection b.(5) is a crime of the third degree if the victim suffers bodily injury, otherwise it is a crime of the fourth degree. Aggravated assault under subsection b.(8) is a crime of the third degree if the victim suffers bodily injury; if the victim suffers significant bodily injury or serious bodily injury it is a crime of the second degree. Aggravated assault under subsection b.(11) is a crime of the third degree.

c. (1) A person is guilty of assault by auto or vessel when the person drives a vehicle or vessel recklessly and causes either serious bodily injury or bodily injury to another. Assault by auto or vessel is a crime of the fourth degree if serious bodily injury results and is a disorderly persons offense if bodily injury results.

(2) Assault by auto or vessel is a crime of the third degree if the person drives the vehicle while in violation of R.S.39:4-50 or section 2 of P.L.1981, c.512 (C.39:4-50.4a) and serious bodily injury results and is a crime of the fourth degree if the person drives the vehicle while in violation of R.S.39:4-50 or section 2 of P.L.1981, c.512 (C.39:4-50.4a) and bodily injury results.

(3) Assault by auto or vessel is a crime of the second degree if serious bodily injury results from the defendant operating the auto or vessel while in violation of R.S.39:4-50 or section 2 of P.L.1981, c.512 (C.39:4-50.4a) while:

(a) on any school property used for school purposes which is owned by or leased to any elementary or secondary school or school board, or within 1,000 feet of such school property;

(b) driving through a school crossing as defined in R.S.39:1-1 if the municipality, by ordinance or resolution, has designated the school crossing as such; or

(c) driving through a school crossing as defined in R.S.39:1-1 knowing that juveniles are present if the municipality has not designated the school crossing as such by ordinance or resolution.

Assault by auto or vessel is a crime of the third degree if bodily injury results from the defendant operating the auto or vessel in violation of this paragraph.

A map or true copy of a map depicting the location and boundaries of the area on or within 1,000 feet of any property used for school purposes which is owned by or leased to any elementary or secondary school or school board produced pursuant to section 1 of P.L.1987, c.101 (C.2C:35-7) may be used in a prosecution under subparagraph (a) of paragraph (3) of this section.

It shall be no defense to a prosecution for a violation of subparagraph (a) or (b) of paragraph (3) of this subsection that the defendant was unaware that the prohibited conduct took place while on or within 1,000 feet of any school property or while driving through a school crossing. Nor shall it be a defense to a prosecution under subparagraph (a) or (b) of paragraph (3) of this subsection that no juveniles were present on the school property or crossing zone at the time of the offense or that the school was not in session.

As used in this section, "vessel" means a means of conveyance for travel on water and propelled otherwise than by muscular power.

d. A person who is employed by a facility as defined in section 2 of P.L.1977, c.239 (C.52:27G-2) who commits a simple assault as defined in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection a. of this section upon an institutionalized elderly person as defined in section 2 of P.L.1977, c.239 (C.52:27G-2) is guilty of a crime of the fourth degree.

e. (Deleted by amendment, P.L.2001, c.443).

f. A person who commits a simple assault as defined in paragraph (1), (2) or (3) of subsection a. of this section in the presence of a child under 16 years of age at a school or community sponsored youth sports event is guilty of a crime of the fourth degree. The defendant shall be strictly liable upon proof that the offense occurred, in fact, in the presence of a child under 16 years of age. It shall not be a defense that the defendant did not know that the child was present or reasonably believed that the child was 16 years of age or older. The provisions of this subsection shall not be construed to create any liability on the part of a participant in a youth sports event or to abrogate any immunity or defense available to a participant in a youth sports event. As used in this act, "school or community sponsored youth sports event" means a competition, practice or instructional event involving one or more interscholastic sports teams or youth sports teams organized pursuant to a nonprofit or similar charter or which are member teams in a youth league organized by or affiliated with a county or municipal recreation department and shall not include collegiate, semi-professional or professional sporting events.

History:

L. 1978, c. 95; amended 1979, c. 178, § 22; 1981, c. 290, § 14; 1983, c. 101, § 1; 1985, c. 97, § 2; 1985, c. 444, § 1; 1990, c. 87, § 1; 1991, c. 237, § 2; 1991, c. 341, § 2; 1993, c. 219, § 2; 1995, c. 6, § 1; 1995, c. 181, § 1; 1995, c. 211, § 1; 1995, c. 307, § 2; 1997, c. 42, § 1; 1997, c. 119, § 1; 1999, c. 77, § 1, eff. April 30, 1999; 1999, c. 185, § 2, eff. Dec. 1, 1999; 1999, c. 281, § 1, eff. Feb. 1, 2000; 1999, c. 381, § 1, eff. Jan. 14, 2000; 2001, c. 215, § 1, eff. Aug. 20, 2001; 2001, c. 443, § 2, eff. Jan. 11, 2002; 2002, c. 53, § 1, eff. Aug. 3, 2002; 2003, c. 218, § 1, eff. Jan. 9, 2004; 2005, c. 2, § 1, eff. Jan. 19, 2005; 2006, c. 78, § 2, eff. Aug. 2, 2006.

Amendment Note:

2006 amendment, by Chapter 78, in b.(5)(d), inserted "public or nonpublic school or" three times preceding "school board"; and substituted "(i)" for "I" as the designation for the subparagraph following b.(5)(h).

Effective Dates:

Section 6 of L. 1999, c. 185 provides: "This act shall take effect on the first day of the fourth month after enactment." Chapter 185, L. 1999, was approved on August 19, 1999.

Section 2 of L. 1999, c. 281 provides: "This act shall take effect on the first day of the second month following enactment." Chapter 281, L. 1999, was approved on December 20, 1999.

Continue reading "New Jersey Assault Charges - NJSA 2C:12-1" »

Red Bank Municipal Court

Location: Municipal Building-First Floor
90 Monmouth Street
Red Bank, NJ 07701

Phone: (732)530-2716 Hours: M-F: 8:00AM--4:00PM
Fax: (732)530-7186

Court sessions in Red Bank are held on Thursdays at 8:30 a.m. The Judge is the Hon. William Himelman. The court administrator is Frances Pastoriza. Red Bank Police issue a good deal of parking tickets, along with speeding and other traffic violations. Some DWI and criminal arrests are also made in Red Bank.

Red Bank is located on the banks of eastern Monmouth County's Navesink River. The town spans only about 1.75 square miles and is about five miles inland from the Atlantic Ocean. Roughly 11,844 people live in town. While once part of Shrewsbury Township, Red Bank was officially incorporated in the year 1908. The name "Red Bank" comes from the clay banks of the river that serves as one of its township borders.

Seaside Park Municipal Court

Location: 1 Municipal Plaza
Seaside Park, NJ 08752-1896

Phone: (732) 793-5116

The judge in Seaside Park Court is the Honorable Frank S. Salzer, J.M.C. The prosecutor is Joseph Coronato, Esq. The court administrator is Kathy Smith. Seaside police issue a lot of traffic and speeding tickets. A good deal of DWI and drug arrests are also made, especially in the summer months.

State v. Jason V. Broom-Smith, ? N.J. ?, 2010 N.J. LEXIS 224 (March 9, 2010) - The Court affirms the Appellate Division's determination that N.J.S.A. 2B:12-6 and Rule 1:12-3, which address the designation of judges, were broad enough to authorize the Berkeley Township municipal judge to issue the search warrant for defendant's house in Dover Township under the circumstances presented in this case.

"Here, when the warrant was sought, the Dover Township Municipal Court was not in session. The Prosecutor's investigator viewed that circumstance as sufficient to satisfy the statutory and regulatory inability standards, thus justifying his resort to the Berkeley Township municipal judge.

We are satisfied, as was the Appellate Division, that the rule and the statute, which were specifically incorporated by the Assignment Judge into his cross-assignment order, are 'broad enough' to authorize the issuance of the warrant under those circumstances.... Nevertheless, in the exercise of our supervisory authority over the courts, we have determined that, going forward, some order and uniformity must be imposed on the cross-assignment procedure.

First, we reiterate that the rule and the statute are co-extensive and authorize cross-assignment only in cases of disqualification or 'inability' to hear a case.... Further, the fact that a particular municipal court is not 'in session,' that is, holding court, does not necessarily mean that the judge is 'unable' to hear a warrant application.... Moreover, the cross-assignment order, which may provide for more than one substitute judge, should prescribe the sequence to which substitute judges are to be resorted. That, in turn, will eliminate any question of judge shopping.... It goes without saying that when a warrant applicant applies to a substitute judge, a record should be made of the reason the application is not being presented to the territorially-appropriate court. Finally, the cross-assignment order should be renewed annually to account for changes in judicial appointments."

Manasquan Municipal Court

Location: 201 East Main Street
Manasquan, NJ 08736

Phone: (732) 223-0600

The judge in Manasquan Court is the Honorable Mark T. Apostolou. The prosecutor is James Carton, IV. The court administrator is Marie Higgins. Manasquan is a beach town, with many visitors frequenting the town during the summer months. This results in a spike in traffic tickets, DWI and criminal arrests.

West Long Branch Municipal Court

Location: 399 Monmouth Road
(corner of Deal and Monmouth Roads)
Oakhurst, NJ 07755

Phone: (732) 531-0291
Fax: (732) 531-0302

Court sessions are on Thursdays. The judge in West Long Branch Court is Louis Garippo, Jr., J.M.C. The court administrator is Kathleen McCann. West Long Branch Police issue a fair number of traffic and speeding tickets. A lot of underage drinking, DWI and drug possession arrests are also made in West Long Branch.

Interlaken Borough Municipal Court

Location: 100 Grasmere Avenue
Interlaken, NJ 07712

Phone: (732) 531-7405
Fax: (732) 531-7099

The judge in Interlaken court is the Honorable George Cieri, J.M.C. Court sessions are held on the last Tuesday of every month. Interlaken is a low-volume court. Mostly traffic and speeding tickets. Few DWI or criminal arrests are made in Interlaken Borough.

Lakehurst Municipal Court

Location: Lakehurst Municipal Court
Five Union Avenue
Lakehurst, NJ 08733

Phone: (732) 657-4151

The judge in Lakehurst is the Honorable Damian Murray, J.M.C. The prosecutor is Joseph Coronato, Esq. Lakehurst Police issue a fair share of traffic tickets, particularly for speeding, driving while license suspended and DWI.

New Hanover Municipal Court

Location: New Hanover Municipal Court
PO Box 142, Two Hockamick Road

Phone: (609) 758-7172

The judge in New Hanover Court is the Honorable Dennis McInerney. The prosecutor is Mark Tarantino, Esq. New Hanover and New Jersey State Police issue a fair amount of traffic and speeding tickets. Some DWI and criminal/drug arrests are also made in New Hanover.

Seaside Heights Municipal Court

Location:
116 Sheridan Ave
Seaside Heights, NJ 08751

Phone: (732) 830-2202

The judge in Seaside Heights Municipal Court is the Honorable Damian Murray. Seaside Heights make a substantial amount of criminal, drug and DWI arrests, particularly in the summer months. A fair share of traffic and speeding tickets are also issued in Seaside Heights.